Hydroxyproline and passive stiffness of pressure-induced hypertrophied kitten myocardium.

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Hydroxyproline and passive stiffness of pressure-induced hypertrophied kitten myocardium.

Passive stiffness and hydroxyproline content of myocardium hypertrophied by pressure-loading were determined in kittens 2, 8-16, and 24-52 wk after pulmonary artery banding, which initially elevated right ventricular systolic pressure by 10-15 mm Hg. Right ventricular mass increased by approximately 75%, three-quarters of which occurred during the first 2 wk after banding. Passive stiffness was...

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Passive stiffness of pressure-induced hypertrophied cat myocardium.

The effect of myocardial hypertrophy on passive stiffness was determined from the stress (sigma)-strain relationship of right ventricular papillary muscles from 18 pulmonary artery-banded and 21 non-banded cats. By use of Lagrangian strain, (1-lo)lo is initial muscle length, and instantaneous stress elastic constants beta and alpha were calculated from the equation sigma = alpha(ebeta epsilon -...

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Cardiac muscle is tethered within a fibrillar collagen matrix that serves to maximize force generation. In the human pressure-overloaded, hypertrophied left ventricle, collagen concentration is known to be increased; however, the structural and biochemical remodeling of collagen and its relation to cell necrosis and myocardial mechanics is less clear. Accordingly, this study was undertaken in a...

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CARDIAC REMODELING has been described as both an adaptive and a maladaptive process. The adaptive component enables the heart to maintain function in response to pressure overload and has the effect of decreasing ventricular wall stress and compensates for the increased workload preserving cardiac function. Along with the changes in ventricular mechanics, the development of hypertrophy is accom...

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Recent studies have suggested that pressure overload hypertrophy (POH) alters the viscoelastic properties of individual cardiocytes when studied in isolation. However, whether these changes in cardiocyte properties contribute causally to changes in the material properties of the cardiac muscle as a whole is unknown. Accordingly, a selective, isolated, acute change in cardiocyte constitutive pro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci110454